How NOT to get lost in the woods - Catskills Edition

Imagine this: You get to the trailhead for the hike you meticulously planned, and the map that you were careful to download ahead of time is GONE from your phone and you've got NO service.

Do you really want to risk veering off the trail and getting lost out there?

Probably a better idea to keep a set of maps in your pack, and learn how to read them!

While many hikers use digital apps for route planning and/or tracking, a physical map—like the Catskill Trails Maps from the New York-New Jersey Trail Conference—offers an essential backup that won’t lose signal or run out of battery. Understanding how to read one can make all the difference on the trail. Here’s what you need to know.

Blazes

These trail maps have circled letters on the trails that correspond to the blazes on the trees along the trail.

B = Blue

Y = Yellow

R= Red

Understanding Topographical Lines

A key feature of any good trail map is topographical lines, which indicate changes in elevation. The closer the lines are together, the steeper the terrain. Reading these contours can help you:

• Identify steep ascents and descents before you hit the trail.

• Plan routes that match your experience level and stamina.

• Recognize valleys, ridges, and plateaus based on contour spacing.

Finding Water Sources

Water is one of the most important resources in the backcountry, and the Catskill Trails Maps mark the locations of reliable water sources such as streams, springs, and lakes. Before heading out, check:

• If your route passes by a marked stream or spring where you can refill.

• Whether the water source is seasonal (some may dry up in summer).

• Nearby terrain—low-lying areas and valleys often hold more water.

• Always carry a reliable water filtration system, like the Lifestraw Peak Series Solo Water Filter, to ensure safe drinking water from natural sources.

Locating Primitive Campsites

Backcountry camping is a great way to extend your trip, but finding legal and safe spots is crucial. The Catskill Trails Maps indicate designated primitive campsites, typically marked with a tent icon. Keep in mind:

• These sites are usually first-come, first-served.

• Always follow Leave No Trace principles—pack out everything you bring.

• Many sites are near water, but check regulations about how close you can camp.

  Outside of designated primitive campsites, follow the "150 Rule"—set up at least 150 feet away from water sources, trails, and other campsites to minimize impact on the environment and protect natural resources.

Additional Information & Route Planning

The Catskill Trails Maps also include:

• Parking Areas

• Mileage markers to estimate distances between key points.

• Points of interest such as scenic viewpoints, shelters/lean-tos, and junctions.

Why Carry a Physical Map?

Even if you prefer using a GPS or app, a paper map serves as a reliable backup. Here’s why:

✔ No batteries required – Unlike a phone, it won’t die in cold weather.

✔ Big picture navigation – Easier to see full routes and alternatives.

✔ Reliable in remote areas – No signal? No problem.

Final Thoughts

Mastering how to read a map makes you a more confident and prepared hiker. Next time you’re planning a trip in the Catskills, take a few minutes to review your route using a Catskill Trails Map—it might just make all the difference.

Want to grab a copy before your next hike? Stop by the shop and check out the latest editions of Catskill Trails Maps by the New York-New Jersey Trail Conference!